Warana Raja Maha Viharaya

Ancient cave temple known for rock shelters and Buddhist heritage.

Best time to visit

November – April

Opening hours

6:00 AM – 8:00 PM

Entry fee

Free

Time needed

1.5–2 hours

Highlights

• Religious heritage, architecture and local traditions

Warana Raja Maha Viharaya is an ancient Buddhist cave temple located in Thihariya, Gampaha District, Sri Lanka. Surrounded by large natural rock formations and greenery, this historic temple is believed to date back to the early Anuradhapura period. It is traditionally associated with King Devanampiyatissa and later renovations by several Sri Lankan kings.

The temple is especially famous for its three-level layout, ancient cave shrines, historic stupas, Buddha statues and beautiful religious paintings. It is also believed that Buddhist monks used the natural caves as places for meditation and residence. Visitors can climb the rocky steps, explore the ancient temple structures and enjoy peaceful views of the surrounding countryside.

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How to get there

Travel to Warana, Gampaha using local roads or public transport; confirm the final approach and access point on the map before departure.

Tips for visitors

Dress modestly, remove shoes when required and respect worshippers.

Frequently asked questions

What is Warana Raja Maha Viharaya famous for?

It is famous for its ancient cave shrines, three-level temple structure, historic stupas, Buddhist paintings and natural rock formations.

Is there an entrance fee?

Entry is generally free for both local and foreign visitors. Donations are welcome.

How old is Warana Raja Maha Viharaya?

The temple is believed to have origins dating back to the 3rd century BC, during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa.

How many levels does the temple have?

The temple has three main levels: Pahala Maluwa, Meda Maluwa and Ihala Maluwa. Each level contains important religious and historical features.

Is Warana Raja Maha Viharaya suitable for family visits?

Yes. Families can explore the ancient caves, religious paintings and historic structures. However, young children and elderly visitors should be careful when climbing the rocky steps.